Comparison guide

CRCF or voluntary standards?

There is no single best standard. The right choice depends on where the project is located, who will buy the units and which reporting framework they must support.

The difference in one line

Private rules or a public European framework

Voluntary standards are private organisations that define their own rules. The Carbon Removal Certification Framework (CRCF) is a public European framework: methodologies are set by the European Commission, certification bodies must be accredited and certification schemes must be recognised.

Comparison

The operational differences

AspectCRCFVoluntary standards
Who writes the rulesThe European Commission through delegated actsThe private organisation managing the standard
Who verifiesCertification bodies accredited under the applicable European standardsBodies approved under each standard's rules
Who recognises the schemeThe European CommissionThe market and the standard's governance bodies
Where it originatedEuropean UnionInternational voluntary market
Secondary market todayStill developingMore mature and generally more liquid
European reportingDesigned for the Union's regulatory frameworkDepends on the standard and the intended claim
When CRCF makes sense
For projects located in Europe, targeting European buyers and designed from the outset around Union rules, controls and traceability.
When a voluntary standard may make sense
For projects targeting international markets, where voluntary standards currently offer more participants, volume and liquidity.

Compatibility

Can a project use both?

Any other scheme active on the same area must be disclosed before onboarding. Compatibility must be checked case by case against the applicable rules; the same removal cannot generate duplicate units or be counted twice.

Where things stand today
Climate Standard methodologies are written against Regulation (EU) 2024/3012 and the delegated act on carbon farming. An application for recognition can be submitted once the delegated act enters into force; the procedure for these methodologies is not open yet.

Which path fits your project?

Tell us about the area, planned activity and target market.